Puncturevine

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Status:
County Declared
Priority 1
Synonyms:

Description

Growth Habit: Annual, mat-forming, trailing stems to 6 feet long. Leaves: Opposite, hairy, divided into 4 to 8 pairs of leaflets. Oval leaflets 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, leaf 1 to 3 inches long. Stems: Prostrate, trailing, hairy, many-branched from root crown. Flowers: 5 petals, yellow, in leaf axils, up to 1/2 inch wide. Roots: Fibrous. Reproduction: Seeds: Fruit break into 5 sections with 2 to 4 seeds per capsule. Capsules tack-like structures with 2 sharp spines resembling the head of a goat.

Seeds have been known to puncture tires and cause injury to horses and livestock.

Origin and Spread

Native to Eurasia. Seeds are transported by piercing tires, hooves, shoes, and paws.

Management Options

Additional Resources